UAV

TIERS UWB Drone Dataset

UWB-based UAV localization

Nineteen indoor UAV flights across seven configurations, varying fixed UWB-anchor layouts and platform-tag counts inside and outside the anchor convex envelope.

Metadata: Complete Metadata source documented Released 2020

Quick facts

Vehicle type
UAV
Environment
Indoor
Data origin
Real-world
Sensor count
11
Ground truth
Available
Calibration
Not reported
Annotations
Not available

Sensor overview

High-level sensor availability before the detailed sensor records below.

Ground truth

Reference scope, method, rate, coverage, and provenance.

Ground-truth references for TIERS UWB Drone Dataset
Scope Method Reference system Count Rate Coverage Reference provenance
External
Measured using equipment independent of the platform’s normal onboard sensor pipeline.
Derived
Computed primarily from the dataset’s own recorded sensors.
Hybrid
Combines independent reference equipment with onboard measurements.
3D position Motion capture OptiTrack Not reported Not reported Full Reference provenance
External
Measured using equipment independent of the platform’s normal onboard sensor pipeline.
Derived
Computed primarily from the dataset’s own recorded sensors.
Hybrid
Combines independent reference equipment with onboard measurements.
External
Accuracy and notes
Reference notes
OptiTrack position reference is present for all paper configurations. Repository documentation reports 50 Hz for inspected autonomous releases, but a dataset-wide rate, exact system model, and accuracy are not established.

Calibration and synchronization

Reported calibration level, reproducibility signals, and supporting notes.

Level
Not reported
Processed parameters
Not reported
Raw calibration data
Not reported
Calibration targets
Not reported

Calibration data

Calibration reproducibility details are not reported.

Notes

Public UWB data use Decawave RTLS firmware; custom anchor-autopositioning firmware is provided separately.

Known or intentional limitations

Reported constraints and characteristics to check before using the dataset.

All reported experiments maintained line of sight.

Passive-tag ground-station acquisition has a delay relative to the motion-capture reference.

A compact four-anchor configuration produced unstable localization and required further filtering.

Cameras

Not reported

IMUs

Not reported

GNSS

Not reported

LiDAR

Benewake TF Mini

Model or name
Benewake TF Mini
Count
1
Dimensions
1
Rate
Not reported
Channels
Not reported
Range
Not reported

Additional sensors

UWB

Model
Decawave DWM1001
Name
Platform tags
Count
4
Placement
platform
Rate
10 Hz
Role
tag
Notes
Count records the highest documented configuration; one to four tags are attached to the UAV depending on the configuration.

UWB

Model
Decawave DWM1001
Name
Environmental anchors
Count
6
Placement
environment
Rate
10 Hz
Role
anchor
Notes
Count records the highest documented configuration; three to six fixed anchors are used depending on the configuration.

Annotations

Reported annotation availability and task support.

Availability
Not available
Format
Not reported
Class count
Not reported
Semantic segmentation Not reported
Instance segmentation Not reported
Object detection Not reported
Optical flow Not reported
Depth ground truth Not reported

Citation

Citation key and BibTeX kept at the end of the page for reference.

Citation key
queralta2020uwb

BibTeX

@inproceedings{queralta2020uwb, title={UWB-based System for UAV Localization in GNSS-Denied Environments: Characterization and Dataset}, author={Peña Queralta, Jorge and Martínez Almansa, Carmen and Schiano, Fabrizio and Floreano, Dario and Westerlund, Tomi}, booktitle={2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)}, pages={4521--4528}, year={2020}, doi={10.1109/IROS45743.2020.9341042}}

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