Marine surface
SeePerSea
Maritime object detection and classification
Ego-centric RGB and LiDAR observations of in-water ships, buoys and other hazards, recorded from surface vessels in sea and freshwater environments.
Access links
Primary places to inspect, download, read about, or reproduce the dataset.
Quick facts
- Vehicle type
- Marine surface
- Environment
- Outdoor
- Data origin
- Real-world
- Sensor count
- 4
- Ground truth
- Available
- Calibration
- Parameters Only
- Annotations
- Available
Sensor overview
High-level sensor availability before the detailed sensor records below.
Ground truth
Reference scope, method, rate, coverage, and provenance.
| Scope | Method | Reference system | Count | Rate | Coverage |
Reference provenance
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Manual annotation | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Unknown |
Reference provenance
Derived
|
|
||||||
Calibration and synchronization
Reported calibration level, reproducibility signals, and supporting notes.
- Level
- Parameters Only
- Processed parameters
- Available
- Raw calibration data
- Not reported
- Calibration targets
- Not reported
Parameters only
Processed calibration parameters are reported, but raw calibration data is not reported.
Notes
Intrinsic calibration and camera–LiDAR extrinsic calibration are described, with per-sequence parameters and an overlay checking tool. Dynamic on-water misalignment remains.
Known or intentional limitations
Reported constraints and characteristics to check before using the dataset.
Ship class predominates; dusk/night samples are limited (14.9%/5.2%, versus 79.9% day).
Small and distant objects may have very sparse LiDAR returns.
Object boxes supply yaw while assuming approximately zero pitch and roll.
Noisy extrinsics and motion cause spatial and temporal cross-modal misalignment.
Cameras
rgb
- Model
- Not reported
- Setup
- Mono
- Count
- 1
- Effective cameras
- 1
- Modality
- Rgb
- Resolution
- 640 x 480
- Rate
- Not reported
- Shutter
- Not Reported
- Lens type
- Not Reported
- HFOV
- 91.8 deg
- VFOV
- 75.5 deg
- Notes
- CMOS OV2710 image sensor; complete camera model unreported. Full-HD 1080P and nighttime IR support describe the device; reported image resolution is 640 by 480. Acquisition is 30 Hz; delivered synchronized-frame cadence is unverified. IR does not establish a thermal camera.
IMUs
Pixhawk 4 flight-controller IMU
- Model
- Not reported
- Count
- 1
- Accel / gyro
- Not reported
GNSS
u-blox M8N
- Model or name
- u-blox M8N
- Count
- 1
- Rate
- Not reported
- GNSS type
- NOT REPORTED
- Position output
- Not reported
- Velocity output
- Not reported
- Heading output
- Not reported
LiDAR
Ouster OS1-64 gen2
- Model or name
- Ouster OS1-64 gen2
- Count
- 1
- Dimensions
- 3
- Rate
- Not reported
- Channels
- 64
- Range
- 120 m
Radar
Pitot tube
Additional sensors
Annotations
Reported annotation availability and task support.
- Availability
- Available
- Format
- JSON; converters for YOLO and KITTI
- Class count
- [ship buoy other]
Citation
Citation key and BibTeX kept at the end of the page for reference.
Dataset corrections
Notice a specific issue after reviewing the page?
Report an inaccuracy