Marine surface

RoboWhaler Marine Perception Datasets

Marine perception and sensor fusion

Timestamped visible and infrared imagery, lidar, marine radar and navigation recordings from a Boston Whaler on the Charles River and Boston Harbor, with low-speed and high-speed curated downloads.

Metadata: Complete Metadata needs review

Quick facts

Vehicle type
Marine surface
Environment
Outdoor
Data origin
Real-world
Sensor count
9
Ground truth
Not available
Calibration
Parameters Only
Annotations
Not reported

Sensor overview

High-level sensor availability before the detailed sensor records below.

Ground truth

Reference scope, method, rate, coverage, and provenance.

Not available

Calibration and synchronization

Reported calibration level, reproducibility signals, and supporting notes.

Level
Parameters Only
Processed parameters
Available
Raw calibration data
Not reported
Calibration targets
Not reported

Parameters only

Processed calibration parameters are reported, but raw calibration data is not reported.

Notes

Paper Table 1 gives extrinsics from the radar, lidar and five cameras to the INS-centered body frame as xyz metres and roll/pitch/yaw degrees. Intrinsics, calibration procedure, uncertainty and raw calibration sequences are not established.

Known or intentional limitations

Reported constraints and characteristics to check before using the dataset.

Occasional sensor dropouts, solar glare, rain/snow on camera lenses, and sensor jitter in rough seas.

The documented 2020–2021 sensor inventory differs from the 2019 configuration; per-sequence metadata is needed.

Existing collection lacks ground truth; target-vessel GPS/IMU references are a planned enhancement.

Cameras

visible

Model
FLIR Pointgrey
Setup
Mono
Count
3
Effective cameras
3
Modality
Not Reported
Resolution
1280 x 1024
Rate
Not reported
Shutter
Not Reported
Lens type
Not Reported
HFOV
48 deg
VFOV
36 deg
Notes
Documented 2020–2021 configuration; nominal 12 fps, compressed and timestamped; actual delivered cadence not quantified. Abstract uses FLIR Blackfly 1.3 MP. Earlier 2019 configuration differs.

infrared

Model
FLIR ADK
Setup
Mono
Count
2
Effective cameras
2
Modality
Not Reported
Resolution
640 x 512
Rate
Not reported
Shutter
Not Reported
Lens type
Not Reported
HFOV
75 deg
VFOV
Not reported
Notes
Infrared cameras in documented 2020–2021 setup; nominal 30 fps; actual delivered cadence and infrared spectral classification not established. Combined HFOV reported as 145 degrees.

IMUs

MTi 670 GNSS/INS inertial output

Model
Not reported
Count
1
Accel / gyro
Not reported

GNSS

SBG Systems Ellipse2-D Dual Antenna RTK INS

Model or name
SBG Systems Ellipse2-D Dual Antenna RTK INS
Count
1
Rate
Not reported
GNSS type
RTK
Position output
Available
Velocity output
Available
Heading output
Available

MTi 670 GNSS/INS

Model or name
MTi 670 GNSS/INS
Count
1
Rate
Not reported
GNSS type
NOT REPORTED
Position output
Available
Velocity output
Available
Heading output
Available

LiDAR

Velodyne VLP-16

Model or name
Velodyne VLP-16
Count
1
Dimensions
Not reported
Rate
Not reported
Channels
Not reported
Range
Not reported

Radar

Simrad Broadband 4G

Count
Not reported
Released data
Point detections / point clouds
Frame rate
Not reported
Doppler velocity
Not reported
Elevation angle
Not reported
Configured range
Not reported
Field of view
360° H (per radar)
File format
PCD
Notes
Paper calls this one radar consisting of two radar units. Hardware min/max range is listed as 50/66000 m; Figure 3 uses a 500 m cap described as predominant for inner-harbor and river navigation. Neither is established for every released file.

Pitot tube

Not reported

Additional sensors

Not reported

Annotations

Reported annotation availability and task support.

Availability
Not reported
Format
Not reported
Class count
Not reported
Semantic segmentation Not reported
Instance segmentation Not reported
Object detection Not reported
Optical flow Not reported
Depth ground truth Not reported

Citation

Citation key and BibTeX kept at the end of the page for reference.

Citation key
Not reported

BibTeX

Not reported

Dataset corrections

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