UGV

LuSNAR

lunar rover navigation; semantic segmentation; 3D reconstruction

Simulated lunar rover stereo/LiDAR/inertial data with engine-generated pose, depth and terrain semantics.

Metadata: Complete Metadata source documented Released 2024

Quick facts

Vehicle type
UGV
Environment
Outdoor
Data origin
Simulation
Sensor count
4
Ground truth
Available
Calibration
Not reported
Annotations
Available

Sensor overview

High-level sensor availability before the detailed sensor records below.

Ground truth

Reference scope, method, rate, coverage, and provenance.

Ground-truth references for LuSNAR
Scope Method Reference system Count Rate Coverage Reference provenance
External
Measured using equipment independent of the platform’s normal onboard sensor pipeline.
Derived
Computed primarily from the dataset’s own recorded sensors.
Hybrid
Combines independent reference equipment with onboard measurements.
6DoF Other AirSim engine pose Not reported Not reported Full Reference provenance
External
Measured using equipment independent of the platform’s normal onboard sensor pipeline.
Derived
Computed primarily from the dataset’s own recorded sensors.
Hybrid
Combines independent reference equipment with onboard measurements.
Derived
Reference notes
Engine state under the configured simulator; not independently observed real-world truth.
Other Other AirSim rendered left-camera depth Not reported 10 Hz Full Reference provenance
External
Measured using equipment independent of the platform’s normal onboard sensor pipeline.
Derived
Computed primarily from the dataset’s own recorded sensors.
Hybrid
Combines independent reference equipment with onboard measurements.
Derived
Reference notes
Engine-rendered depth distributed in PFM; the paper bit-depth wording is not treated as a verified storage dtype.

Calibration and synchronization

Reported calibration level, reproducibility signals, and supporting notes.

Level
Not reported
Processed parameters
Not reported
Raw calibration data
Not reported
Calibration targets
Not reported

Calibration data

Calibration reproducibility details are not reported.

Notes

Simulation supplies configured intrinsics/extrinsics in rover NED and camera optical frames. Ideal camera geometry does not model real calibration error.

Known or intentional limitations

Reported constraints and characteristics to check before using the dataset.

This is an AirSim simulation of nine lunar scenes, not a real lunar sensor collection. Configured speed limits, noise and ideal camera geometry are not measured real-world performance.

The nine scene groups and per-frame samples have different denominators; no larger independent sequence count is inferred.

Rendered depth is distributed in PFM. The manuscript bit-depth wording is not treated as a verified storage dtype. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional semantic class sets differ.

Cameras

Camera 1

Model
Simulated AirSim stereo camera
Setup
Stereo
Count
1
Effective cameras
2
Modality
Rgb
Resolution
1024 x 1024
Rate
10 Hz
Shutter
Not Reported
Lens type
Not Reported
HFOV
Not reported
VFOV
Not reported
Notes
One simulated stereo system; 310 mm baseline and 80 by 80 degree field of view. Distortion and installation error are not modeled.

IMUs

Simulated AirSim IMU

Model
Simulated AirSim IMU
Count
1
Accel / gyro
100 / 100 Hz

GNSS

Not reported

LiDAR

Simulated spinning LiDAR

Model or name
Simulated spinning LiDAR
Count
1
Dimensions
3
Rate
10 Hz
Channels
128
Range
30 m

Radar

Not reported

Additional sensors

Not reported

Annotations

Reported annotation availability and task support.

Availability
Available
Format
RGB and 2D semantic PNG, depth PFM, and 3D semantic points/IMU/poses. Five image classes and three point classes are distinct.
Class count
Not reported
Semantic segmentation Available
Instance segmentation Not reported
Object detection Not reported
Optical flow Not reported
Depth ground truth Available

Citation

Citation key and BibTeX kept at the end of the page for reference.

Citation key
liu2024lusnar

BibTeX

@misc{liu2024lusnar,
  author = {Jiayi Liu and Qianyu Zhang and Xue Wan and Shengyang Zhang and Yaolin Tian and Haodong Han and Yutao Zhao and Baichuan Liu and Zeyuan Zhao and Xubo Luo},
  title = {LuSNAR: A Lunar Segmentation, Navigation and Reconstruction Dataset based on Multi-sensor for Autonomous Exploration},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06512v3}
}

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