Automotive

CADC

Winter driving perception, tracking and navigation

Winter surround-camera/LiDAR drives include raw and motion-corrected data, RTK navigation and instance-linked 3D cuboids.

Metadata: Complete Metadata source documented Released 2020

Quick facts

Vehicle type
Automotive
Environment
Outdoor
Data origin
Real-world
Sensor count
13
Ground truth
Available
Calibration
Parameters Only
Annotations
Available

Sensor overview

High-level sensor availability before the detailed sensor records below.

Ground truth

Reference scope, method, rate, coverage, and provenance.

Ground-truth references for CADC
Scope Method Reference system Count Rate Coverage Reference provenance
External
Measured using equipment independent of the platform’s normal onboard sensor pipeline.
Derived
Computed primarily from the dataset’s own recorded sensors.
Hybrid
Combines independent reference equipment with onboard measurements.
6DoF GNSS / INS Novatel OEM638 / Sensonor navigation Not reported Not reported Unknown Reference provenance
External
Measured using equipment independent of the platform’s normal onboard sensor pipeline.
Derived
Computed primarily from the dataset’s own recorded sensors.
Hybrid
Combines independent reference equipment with onboard measurements.
Hybrid
Reference notes
Onboard GNSS/INS with external base-station postprocessing; labelled subset uses RTK position/orientation; validity coverage not quantified.

Calibration and synchronization

Reported calibration level, reproducibility signals, and supporting notes.

Level
Parameters Only
Processed parameters
Available
Raw calibration data
Not reported
Calibration targets
Not reported

Parameters only

Processed calibration parameters are reported, but raw calibration data is not reported.

Notes

Per-day calibration archives and intrinsic/extrinsic loading are documented by the devkit; raw calibration recordings are not established.

Known or intentional limitations

Reported constraints and characteristics to check before using the dataset.

The raw collection has 75 drives and covers 20.33 km. The labelled subset contains 7,000 synchronized samples over 12.94 km; its approximately 3 Hz sampling differs from raw sensor acquisition rates.

RTK references reuse onboard navigation with external base-station postprocessing. Validity coverage and achieved independent position/orientation error are not quantified.

Snow severity is an image/point-cloud proxy, not a calibrated snowfall measurement. Tracking UUIDs are scoped to each drive.

Raw and labelled archives have different compressed/uncompressed sizes. The separate project site was unavailable during review; the official downloader remains documented, but bulk archives were not downloaded.

Cameras

Camera 1

Model
Ximea MQ013CG-E2
Setup
Multi Camera
Count
8
Effective cameras
8
Modality
Rgb
Resolution
1280 x 1024
Rate
10 Hz
Shutter
Global
Lens type
Not Reported
HFOV
Not reported
VFOV
Not reported
Notes
Three forward views form a trinocular arrangement; eight physical cameras overall.

IMUs

Sensonor STIM300 inertial unit

Model
Sensonor STIM300
Count
1
Accel / gyro
100 / 100 Hz

Xsens MTi-300-AHRS inertial unit

Model
Xsens MTi-300-AHRS
Count
1
Accel / gyro
200 / 200 Hz

Xsens MTi-30-AHRS inertial unit

Model
Xsens MTi-30-AHRS
Count
1
Accel / gyro
200 / 200 Hz

GNSS

Novatel OEM638

Model or name
Novatel OEM638
Count
1
Rate
Not reported
GNSS type
RTK
Position output
Available
Velocity output
Available
Heading output
Available

LiDAR

Velodyne VLP-32C

Model or name
Velodyne VLP-32C
Count
1
Dimensions
3
Rate
10 Hz
Channels
32
Range
Not reported

Radar

Not reported

Additional sensors

Not reported

Annotations

Reported annotation availability and task support.

Availability
Available
Format
3D JSON cuboids with drive-level UUID, attributes, stationarity, yaw, camera and point count.
Class count
10
Semantic segmentation Not reported
Instance segmentation Not reported
Object detection Available
Optical flow Not reported
Depth ground truth Not reported

Citation

Citation key and BibTeX kept at the end of the page for reference.

Citation key
pitropov2020cadc

BibTeX

@misc{pitropov2020cadc,
  author = {Pitropov, Matthew and Garcia, Danson and Rebello, Jason and Smart, Michael and Wang, Carlos and Czarnecki, Krzysztof and Waslander, Steven},
  title = {Canadian Adverse Driving Conditions Dataset},
  year = {2020},
  eprint = {2001.10117},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10117v3}
}

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