UAV

AU-AIR

Aerial traffic detection with flight metadata

Aerial traffic images from eight source clips with eight-class detection boxes and frame-associated flight-state metadata.

Metadata: Complete Metadata source documented Released 2020

Quick facts

Vehicle type
UAV
Environment
Outdoor
Data origin
Real-world
Sensor count
2
Ground truth
Not reported
Calibration
Not reported
Annotations
Available

Sensor overview

High-level sensor availability before the detailed sensor records below.

Ground truth

Reference scope, method, rate, coverage, and provenance.

Not reported

Calibration and synchronization

Reported calibration level, reproducibility signals, and supporting notes.

Level
Not reported
Processed parameters
Not reported
Raw calibration data
Not reported
Calibration targets
Not reported

Calibration data

Calibration reproducibility details are not reported.

Notes

Not reported

Known or intentional limitations

Reported constraints and characteristics to check before using the dataset.

The release describes 32,823 annotated images and 132,034 instances from eight source video clips at one Aarhus intersection. Eight source clips do not imply eight downloadable raw videos.

The old project/API pages return 404. The author-owned website source retains the official image/annotation links; both Drive preview pages were reachable during review, but bulk archive contents were not audited.

Conflicting paper split descriptions and 5 m versus 10 m lower altitude descriptions remain unresolved. The reported maximum altitude is 30 m.

Derived flight-state metadata does not establish raw IMU/GNSS streams or native device rates. The 50 Hz logger and 5 fps extracted frames have different roles.

Class imbalance, one intersection and windless recording conditions limit generalization. Some objects may be missed or loosely boxed; calibration and achieved alignment error remain unknown.

Cameras

Camera 1

Model
Parrot Bebop 2 onboard camera
Setup
Mono
Count
1
Effective cameras
1
Modality
Rgb
Resolution
1920 x 1080
Rate
5 Hz
Shutter
Not Reported
Lens type
Not Reported
HFOV
Not reported
VFOV
Not reported
Notes
Released annotated images are sampled at 5 fps from 30 fps source video. Public raw-video distribution is not established by the author download page.

IMUs

Not reported

GNSS

Not reported

LiDAR

Not reported

Radar

Not reported

Additional sensors

Odometry

Name
Frame-associated flight state
Count
1
Notes
Frame metadata gives time, location, altitude, Euler angles and body velocity. The collection logger runs at 50 Hz; raw accelerometer/gyroscope or native GNSS sample streams and the exact delivered motion-state cadence are not established.

Annotations

Reported annotation availability and task support.

Availability
Available
Format
Manual image boxes/category indices; eight traffic classes and frame-aligned flight metadata.
Class count
8
Semantic segmentation Not reported
Instance segmentation Not reported
Object detection Available
Optical flow Not reported
Depth ground truth Not reported

Citation

Citation key and BibTeX kept at the end of the page for reference.

Citation key
bozcan2020auair

BibTeX

@misc{bozcan2020auair,
  author = {{Ilker Bozcan} and {Erdal Kayacan}},
  title = {AU-AIR: A Multi-modal Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Dataset for Low Altitude Traffic Surveillance},
  year = {2020},
  eprint = {2001.11737},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.11737v2}
}

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